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Aerospace · Structural 6xxx bar

6082 Aerospace Aluminium Bar (L111, T6 / T6511)

6082 is the European structural workhorse among heat-treatable aluminium alloys and, as BS L111 and EN 2326, an established aerospace bar for fittings, brackets, ground equipment and machined parts. In T6 and T6511 it gives about 310 MPa minimum tensile strength with good machinability, weldability and corrosion resistance. Metline supplies 6082 round, square, hex and flat bar in O, T4, T6, T6510 and T6511 to aerospace and EN standards, worldwide.

6082-T6511 aluminium round bars cut for aerospace machining
Alloy
6082 (Al-Si-Mg-Mn)
Tempers
O, T4, T6, T6510, T6511
Diameter
About 6 – 300 mm extruded
Standards
BS L111 · EN 2326 · EN 755
Overview

Why 6082 bar is used in aerospace

6082 contains more silicon and manganese than 6061 and almost no copper. The extra silicon raises aged strength; manganese controls grain structure in extrusions. The result is a bar with slightly higher strength than 6061 in most sizes and better resistance to corrosion.

British and European aerospace practice adopted 6082 long ago. The UK L-series lists it in every wrought form: L111 for bars and sections, L112 for forging stock and forgings, L113 for sheet, L114 for drawn tube and L115 for plate. EN 2326 and EN 2636 carry the same material into the European aerospace standards as AL-P6082-T6, with EN 2636 adding a limit on peripheral coarse grain.

In aircraft, 6082 bar goes into machined brackets and fittings for secondary structure, interior and cargo system components, hinge pins and bushes, actuator and linkage parts, avionics and equipment racks, and a very wide range of ground support equipment. It is not used for engine blades, turbine discs or other hot-section parts, which need nickel or titanium alloys, nor for highly loaded primary structure, where 7xxx and 2xxx alloys dominate.

Chemical composition

6082 chemical composition (wt %)

Limits follow EN 573-3 for EN AW-6082 and the Aluminum Association registration, which are identical. BS L111 and EN 2326 call the same chemistry.

ElementMinimumMaximumRole in the alloy
Silicon (Si)0.701.30Excess Si over the Mg2Si ratio raises aged strength
Iron (Fe)—0.50Impurity
Copper (Cu)—0.10Kept low for corrosion resistance
Manganese (Mn)0.401.00Suppresses recrystallisation and coarse grain; adds strength
Magnesium (Mg)0.601.20Main strengthening element with Si
Chromium (Cr)—0.25Grain control
Zinc (Zn)—0.20Impurity
Titanium (Ti)—0.10Grain refiner
Others, each / total—0.05 / 0.15
Aluminium (Al)RemainderAbout 95.2 – 98.3 %
Mechanical & physical properties

Mechanical properties of 6082 bar

Minimum values for extruded bar vary with size because thick sections cool more slowly during quenching. The figures below are EN 755-2 limits for T6 bar; BS L111 gives the same values for its size bands. Design to these minimums, not to the higher typical values.

Temper / size (diameter or thickness)Tensile strength (min)0.2 % proof stress (min)Elongation A (min)
O / H111, ≤ 200 mm≤ 160 MPa (max)≤ 110 MPa (max)14 %
T4, ≤ 150 mm205 MPa110 MPa14 %
T6 / T6511, ≤ 20 mm295 MPa250 – 255 MPa8 %
T6 / T6511, 20 – 150 mm310 MPa260 – 270 MPa8 %
T6 / T6511, 150 – 200 mm280 MPa240 MPa5 – 6 %
T6, 200 – 250 mm270 MPa200 MPa6 %

Typical T6 values are about 330 – 340 MPa tensile, 290 – 310 MPa proof stress and 95 – 100 HB. L111 quotes a proof stress of 255 MPa up to 20 mm and 270 MPa from 20 to 150 mm, slightly above EN 755-2.

Physical properties

Density
2.70 g/cm³ (0.0975 lb/in³)
Modulus of elasticity
about 70 GPa
Thermal conductivity (T6)
about 170 – 180 W/m·K
Electrical conductivity (T6)
about 40 – 45 % IACS (24 – 26 MS/m)
Coefficient of thermal expansion
about 23.4 µm/m·°C (20 – 100 °C)
Melting range
about 575 – 650 °C
Tempers

6082 bar tempers and when to use them

6082-T6511

Solution treated, stretched for stress relief with minor straightening, and aged. The usual aerospace condition (L111 bar is normally supplied this way); parts stay true during machining.

6082-T6510

As T6511 but with no straightening after stretching. Chosen when straightness from stretching alone is enough.

6082-T6

Solution treated and aged without stretching. Common for commercial bar and smaller sizes.

6082-T4

Solution treated and naturally aged. Formable; can be aged to T6 after forming.

6082-O / H111

Annealed for cold forming or as forging and re-heat-treat stock.

6082-T651

Plate designation, often mis-applied to bar. For bar, specify T6510 or T6511.

Peripheral coarse grain

Controlling the coarse-grain ring in 6082 bar

Extruded 6082 bar can form a band of large, recrystallised grains near the surface, called peripheral coarse grain (PCG) or a coarse-grain ring. It develops where the outer layer is heavily sheared in the die and then recrystallises during solution treatment. PCG lowers strength and fatigue performance locally, can cause orange-peel on bent or anodised surfaces and may be removed when bar is turned, revealing a different structure under the skin.

  1. ChemistryKeep manganese and chromium in the upper part of their ranges, as these form dispersoids that pin grain boundaries and resist recrystallisation.
  2. Billet practiceHomogenise the cast billet correctly and add titanium-boron grain refiner during casting for a fine, even starting structure.
  3. Extrusion parametersControl billet temperature, ram speed and die design to reduce surface shear and heat build-up.
  4. Quench routePress quenching or carefully controlled separate solution treatment limits the time available for grain growth.
  5. VerificationMacro-etch a slice from each lot and measure PCG depth. EN 2636 sets limits on the depth of coarse grain; specify it when PCG matters.

For machined fittings, ask for EN 2636 or a stated maximum PCG depth, or allow enough machining stock to remove the affected layer.

Standards & equivalents

6082 standards and international designations

SystemDesignation / standardNote
EuropeanEN AW-6082 (EN AW-AlSi1MgMn)EN 573-3 chemistry
UK aerospaceBS L111 (bar & sections), L112 (forgings), L113 (sheet), L114 (tube), L115 (plate)British aerospace L-series
European aerospaceEN 2326 / EN 2636 (AL-P6082-T6 bars and sections)EN 2636 adds peripheral coarse-grain control
UK (legacy)HE30 / H30 (BS 1474, BS 1470)Superseded by EN 755 / EN 485
German Werkstoff3.2315 (AlMgSi1)—
ISOAlSi1MgMn—
UNSA96082—
USARegistered 6082; ASTM B221 lists itNearest common US grade: 6061

Some older stock lists also cite DTD or BS L100-series numbers for 6082. Send us the exact reference from your drawing and we will confirm which document governs before quoting.

Supply range

6082 bar sizes and weights

Supply range

Round bar
About 6 – 300 mm extruded (1/4 – 12 in); larger diameters as forged bar by enquiry
Square bar
About 6.35 – 152 mm (1/4 – 6 in)
Hex bar
About 6.35 – 38 mm across flats (1/4 – 1-1/2 in), larger by enquiry
Flat bar
About 3 × 10 mm to 25 × 150 mm (1/8 × 3/8 in to 1 × 6 in)
Length
1 – 6 m, random or fixed lengths, or cut pieces
Tempers
O, T4, T6, T6510, T6511

BS L111 and EN 2326 formally cover sizes up to 200 mm; larger bar is normally certified to EN 755-2 or a customer specification.

Round bar weight per metre is π/4 × d² × 2.70 ÷ 1000 kg (d in mm):

Diameter (mm)kg per metrekg per 3 m barDiameter (in)
6.350.0860.260.25
100.2120.640.39
12.70.3421.030.50
160.5431.630.63
200.8482.540.79
25.41.3684.101.00
301.9095.731.18
403.39310.181.57
50.85.47216.422.00
607.63422.902.36
76.212.31336.943.00
101.621.89065.674.00
12734.203102.615.00
152.449.252147.766.00
203.287.559262.688.00
254136.811410.4310.00
304.8197.008591.0212.00
Working with 6082

Machining, welding and finishing 6082 bar

Machining

Good in T6 and T6511 with sharp carbide tools; chips are slightly longer than 6061 because there is little copper. Chip breakers help on lathes.

Welding

TIG and MIG with ER4043 or ER5356 (5183 for higher strength). The heat-affected zone falls to roughly half the T6 strength unless re-heat-treated.

Forming

Bend in O or T4 and age afterwards; T6 bar needs generous radii.

Anodising

Takes protective and hard anodising well; decorative clarity is lower than 6063.

Corrosion

Good resistance to atmospheric and marine exposure; better than 6061 because of the low copper.

Temperature

Like other 6xxx alloys, strength declines with long exposure above about 150 °C.

Applications

Typical aerospace uses of 6082 bar

  • Machined fittings: brackets, clips, lugs and mounts for secondary structure and systems
  • Cabin and cargo systems: seat and cargo-handling hardware, roller and guide parts
  • Mechanisms: hinge pins, bushes, linkages and actuator end fittings with modest loads
  • Avionics and electronics: housings, chassis and heat-sinking blocks
  • Ground support equipment: towbars, jacks, maintenance stands, engine dollies and access platforms
  • Space and UAV: brackets and frames in small satellites and unmanned aircraft

A typical example is an engine-stand cradle for line maintenance: the welded frame uses 6082-T6 tube and the pick-up blocks are machined from 6082-T6511 round bar, so the entire assembly shares one alloy and finish.

Comparison

6082 bar compared with 6061, 6066 and 7075

Property6082-T66061-T66066-T67075-T6
Minimum tensile (bar, mid sizes)310 MPa260 – 290 MPa345 MPa540 MPa and up
Typical tensile330 – 340 MPa310 MPa395 MPa570 MPa
Copper content≤ 0.10 %0.15 – 0.40 %0.7 – 1.2 %1.2 – 2.0 %
WeldabilityGoodGoodPoorPoor
Corrosion resistanceGoodGoodFairFair
Main marketEurope, UK aerospaceAmericas, globalUSAGlobal aerospace

6082 and 6061 are often interchangeable in practice, but they are not identical, so a substitution needs approval. Read our 6061 vs 6082 comparison for details.

Ordering

How to order 6082 aerospace bar

  1. SpecifyAlloy and temper, shape and size, length or cut pieces, any PCG limit, quantity and the governing specification with its revision (BS L111, EN 2326, EN 2636 or EN 755-2).
  2. ConfirmWe confirm the specification can be met, the tolerance class, any extra tests and the delivery terms (EXW, FOB, CIF or DAP).
  3. InspectMaterial is checked for dimensions, straightness and surface condition; tests named on the order are carried out or arranged with a third party.
  4. DocumentEach lot ships with a mill test certificate to EN 10204 3.1 showing chemistry and mechanical results, traceable to the cast or lot number.
  5. Pack and shipExport packing in sealed, moisture-protected wooden cases or on pallets, shipped by sea or air to your port or door.
Sources

References and standards

  1. BS L111 – Aluminium Alloy 6082-T6 Bars and Extruded Sections (British aerospace series)
  2. EN 2326 – Aerospace series: Aluminium alloy AL-P6082-T6, bars and sections, D ≤ 200 mm
  3. EN 2636 – Aerospace series: Aluminium alloy AL-P6082-T6, bars and sections with peripheral coarse grain control
  4. EN 755-2 – Aluminium and aluminium alloys: extruded rod/bar, tube and profiles, mechanical properties
  5. EN 573-3 – Aluminium and aluminium alloys: chemical composition and form of wrought products
  6. The Aluminum Association – International Alloy Designations and Chemical Composition Limits (Teal Sheets)
FAQ

6082 aerospace aluminium (aluminum) bar: FAQs

What is BS L111?

BS L111 is the British aerospace specification for 6082-T6 bars and extruded sections. It is normally supplied in the stretched T6511 condition and has minimum tensile strengths of 295 – 310 MPa depending on size.

What is the difference between EN 2326 and EN 2636?

Both cover 6082-T6 aerospace bars and sections up to 200 mm. EN 2636 adds control of peripheral coarse grain, which matters for fatigue-sensitive or heavily machined parts.

Is 6082 used for aircraft engine parts?

Not for hot-section parts such as blades or turbine discs, which need nickel or titanium alloys. 6082 is used for brackets, housings and fittings around the engine where temperatures are moderate.

Is 6082 stronger than 6061?

In most extruded bar sizes, slightly: about 310 MPa minimum tensile in T6 for 20 – 150 mm against about 260 – 290 MPa for 6061. 6082 also has better corrosion resistance because of its low copper.

Which temper should I order for machining?

T6511. Stretching relieves quench stresses so the part stays straight and flat as material is removed.

Do you supply 6082 bar with aerospace certification?

Yes. Metline supplies 6082 bar certified to the specification on your order, with an EN 10204 3.1 certificate, to customers worldwide.

Need 6082 bar for aerospace parts?

Send the shape, size, temper, specification and quantity. We will reply with availability, certification and a delivered price.