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Entrances for commercial buildings

Commercial Aluminium Doors

Commercial aluminium doors are heavy-duty entrance and internal doors built from extruded aluminium stiles and rails, glazed with safety glass and fitted with closers, locks and exit hardware rated for hundreds of thousands of cycles. They give shops, offices, hotels and public buildings a durable, slim-framed entrance that resists weather, corrosion and constant use. Metline supplies commercial door profiles, thermal-break sections and accessories to door fabricators worldwide.

Building facade clad in anodised aluminium panels
Photo: Conall from Downpatrick, Northern Ireland, Wikimedia Commons, CC BY 2.0
Profile alloy
6060-T66, 6063-T5/T6
Door types
Swing, sliding, automatic, folding
Glazing
Toughened or laminated, 6 – 40+ mm
Hardware
Closers, panic bars, multi-point locks
Overview

What makes a door "commercial"?

A front door on a house might open a few thousand times a year. The entrance to a busy shop, office lobby or hospital can open that many times in a day. Commercial aluminium doors are built for that duty: deeper and thicker stiles, reinforced corners, heavy hinges or pivots, door closers, and locks and exit devices tested to commercial durability grades.

Aluminium suits commercial entrances because it is stiff and strong in slim sections, so doors can carry large, heavy glass panels while keeping a clean, transparent look. It does not rust, warp or swell, so doors keep closing properly in wet and coastal climates, and architectural coatings keep their colour for decades with routine cleaning. The doors integrate directly with aluminium storefronts, curtain walls and partition systems, giving one consistent appearance across the ground floor of a building.

Door types

Types of commercial aluminium door

Swing doors (single and double)

Hinged or centre-pivoted doors with closers, the standard entrance for offices, shops and public buildings. Double pairs give wide openings for traffic and deliveries.

Storefront entrance doors

Narrow-, medium- or wide-stile glazed doors set into a storefront frame. Wider stiles accept heavier locks and panic hardware and resist racking better.

Automatic sliding doors

Power-operated sliding leaves with sensors, ideal for supermarkets, hospitals and airports where hands-free access and accessibility matter.

Manual sliding and folding doors

Large openings for restaurants, showrooms and terraces that open fully in good weather.

Full-view glass doors

Minimal frames around a single large glass pane for prestige entrances and display frontages.

Service and roller doors

Aluminium roller shutters and sectional doors for loading bays, kiosks, counters and secure frontages.

Construction

Profiles, glazing and finishes

ElementTypical specificationWhy it matters
Stiles and rails6060-T66 or 6063-T5/T6 extrusions; heavier walls (often 2 mm or more) at hinge and lock zonesStiffness, screw holding and resistance to racking
Thermal breakPolyamide strips on exterior doors to heated buildingsReduces heat loss and condensation on the inner frame
Corner jointsMechanical corner cleats, often bonded and pinned, or welded on heavy doorsKeeps the door square under constant use
GlazingToughened or laminated safety glass, single or insulated unitsSafety in human-impact zones; insulation and acoustics
SealsEPDM gaskets and brush or blade seals at the thresholdDraught, rain and dust resistance
FinishPowder coat (typically 60 – 80 µm), PVDF or anodisingWear and weather resistance, colour retention

Glass in doors is always in a human-impact zone, so it must be safety glass: toughened (tempered) or laminated, classified to EN 12600 in Europe or to ANSI Z97.1 and CPSC 16 CFR 1201 in the United States. Laminated glass adds security, because it stays in the frame when broken, and improves sound reduction on busy streets.

Selection

Choosing stile width, operation and performance

ChoiceLighter optionHeavier optionGuidance
Stile widthNarrow stile: maximum glass, slim lookMedium or wide stile: stronger, more hardware optionsUse medium or wide stiles for main entrances with heavy traffic or panic hardware
OperationManual swing door with overhead closerAutomatic sliding or swing operatorAutomatic doors suit hospitals, supermarkets and any entrance with constant traffic
HangingButt hingesContinuous hinge or centre / offset pivotsPivots and continuous hinges carry heavy glass doors and resist sagging
ThermalNon-thermally-broken frameThermally broken frame with insulated glassChoose thermal breaks for exterior doors to conditioned spaces
GlazingSingle toughened glassLaminated or insulated laminated unitsLaminated glass for security, noise and overhead or low-level panes
ThresholdFlush or low thresholdRaised threshold with drainageBalance accessibility against weather exposure; canopies help on exposed entrances

Door size is limited by weight and by the hardware. Large glass leaves can easily weigh more than 100 kg, which calls for pivots or heavy-duty hinges, a closer rated for the door width and weight, and frames anchored firmly to the structure. Exterior doors on exposed elevations also need a wind-load check, since a door blown open or held shut by wind pressure is a safety issue.

Durability is tested as cycles. EN 12400 classifies doors by the number of opening and closing cycles they survive (the highest class is one million cycles), and closers and exit devices carry their own cycle grades under EN and ANSI/BHMA standards. For a busy entrance, specify the highest grades available.

Hardware

Hardware, durability and accessibility

  • Hinges and pivots: heavy-duty butt hinges, continuous hinges or offset and centre pivots sized for the door weight and traffic
  • Door closers: overhead or floor-concealed closers graded to EN 1154 or ANSI/BHMA A156.4
  • Exit devices: panic bars to EN 1125 or ANSI/BHMA A156.3 where escape routes are required by fire codes; emergency exit hardware to EN 179
  • Locks: deadlocks, multi-point locks and electric strikes compatible with access-control systems
  • Automatic operators: to EN 16005 or ANSI/BHMA A156.10 / A156.19 for safe sensor and force settings
  • Accessibility: low or level thresholds (13 mm or less in US accessibility rules), adequate clear opening width and limited opening force
  • Protection: kick plates, push plates and pull handles in stainless steel for high-traffic doors
Applications

Where commercial aluminium doors are used

BuildingTypical door choice
Office buildings and towersThermally broken double swing doors or automatic sliding doors in a curtain wall or storefront frame
Shops and mallsStorefront entrance doors with panic hardware, full-view glass doors, roller shutters for security
Hotels and restaurantsAutomatic sliding or revolving-style entrances, folding doors to terraces
Hospitals and clinicsAutomatic sliding doors for hands-free access, wide double doors for beds
Schools and public buildingsRobust swing doors with exit devices and laminated glass
Kiosks, counters and service areasAluminium counter doors, hatches and roller shutters

A typical retail unit uses a medium-stile double door within a full-height glazed storefront, with laminated glass, a floor closer, a panic bar and a flush threshold, all finished to match the shopfront frame.

Ordering

How to specify and order

  1. Door scheduleSizes, door types, single or double, handing and quantities.
  2. PerformanceExterior or interior, thermal break, wind and weather classes, fire-escape requirements.
  3. Glazing and hardwareGlass build-up, closers, locks, exit devices, access control and automatic operators.
  4. FinishColour, coating type and standard, matched to the storefront or façade.
  5. DeliveryProfiles supplied in lengths or cut and machined, labelled and packed, on EXW, FOB, CIF or DAP terms with material certificates.
Sources

References and standards

  1. EN 14351-1 – Windows and doors: product standard, performance characteristics
  2. EN 1125 – Building hardware: panic exit devices operated by a horizontal bar
  3. EN 16005 – Power operated pedestrian doorsets: safety in use
  4. ANSI/BHMA A156 series – Builders hardware standards (BHMA)
  5. ANSI Z97.1 – Safety glazing materials used in buildings
FAQ

Commercial aluminium (aluminum) doors: frequently asked questions

What is the difference between narrow, medium and wide stile doors?

The stile is the vertical frame member. Narrow stiles give the most glass and a light look but limit lock and hardware options. Medium and wide stiles are stronger, resist racking under heavy use and accept full-size locks and panic hardware.

Do commercial aluminium doors need thermal breaks?

Exterior doors to heated or air-conditioned buildings benefit from them, and energy codes often require them. Interior doors and entrances into unconditioned lobbies usually do not.

What glass is used in commercial doors?

Safety glass only: toughened or laminated, classified to EN 12600 or ANSI Z97.1. Laminated glass adds security and acoustic benefits; insulated units are used on thermally broken exterior doors.

Can the doors take panic hardware and access control?

Yes. Commercial door stiles are prepared for panic bars, electric strikes, magnetic locks and automatic operators, chosen to meet local fire and accessibility codes.

Do you supply door profiles to match an existing storefront?

Yes. Send the frame profile details and colour, and door and frame profiles can be supplied in matching finish and sightlines for your fabricator.

Need commercial aluminium doors?

Send your door schedule, glazing and hardware requirements. We will propose door profiles and quote delivered supply.